Fertility testing is a crucial step in understanding your reproductive health and identifying any potential issues that may be impacting your ability to conceive. These tests are typically performed for both partners and may include various assessments to evaluate hormonal levels, ovarian reserve, sperm quality, and reproductive anatomy. For women, common tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels (such as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and anti-Müllerian hormone), ultrasound scans to assess ovarian follicles and uterine health, and hysterosalpingography to evaluate the fallopian tubes and uterus. Meanwhile, for men, semen analysis is the primary test to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology.